Economic sanctions directly impact the economy of the subjects country. Therefore a trade ban would be an economic sanction. 1 and 4 would be damaging to diplomatic relations but not the economy and 3 is military intervention which is not solely an economic action.
Most of the population in England migrated to cities in the late eighteenth century because of better jobs. In the late 18 century, people forcibly driven from the land into factories by 'enclosure'. Landless, the agricultural labourers who remained were powerless to prevent explotation and were therefore forced to work for long hours for meagre, irregular wages.
Chandra Gupta II took the throne in c.380 CE.
He was ruling until c.415 CE.
Answer: B. Encouraging citizens to file lawsuits against other parties.
Political parties are groups of people that share common political views, and come together to try to hold power in the government through a popular election. Political parties can influence public policy in several ways. They can create political campaigns to try to persuade voters to support their candidates. They can also help the officials that have been elected from their party be more popular and effective. Finally, they can try to promote their candidates so that they get elected during elections.