Cloning and identifying genetically caused diseases
Molecular genetics is scientific study of composition of genes. This field is a subcategory of biology and heredity which is responsible for unearthing and delving the anatomy and physiology of the genes. This field helps us to understand and find evidence in the compounds, substances and elements found and synthesized in our genes and what contains in our nucleic acides –RNA and DNA –framework of our chromosomes. And also the origin and history of how genes came to be. These are codes and like-signals that makes us who we are in a macro-perspective.
<span>During respiration, cells use the simplest, digested form of carbohydrate foods, glucose, and produce energy from it. The reaction takes place in the presence of oxygen and its by-products are carbon dioxide and water. Therefore, the answer is the process where energy from food is used by the cell.</span>
Answer/Explanation:
Chilli and Beans are two different groups of crops having different nutrient requirement for them to grow well.
Beans is a leguminous crop that can help fix nitrogen back to the soil after the soil nitrogen content has been depleted by crops that use up nitrogen in the soil.
So, one of the possible reasons why Sangay plants Chilli the first, and beans the next year could be to ensure optimal productivity, as beans would replenish the soil with nitrogen. Also, both crops have different nutrient requirement. Nutrient requirement for both crops vary.
Answer:
ATP production: reduced
Proton gradient: Dissipated
pH of the various mitochondrial compartments: pH of matrix will be reduced while that of the intermembrane space will be increased.
Explanation:
During oxidation of FADH2 and NADH, electrons are transferred through electron transport chain to the terminal electron acceptor, molecular oxygen. Electron transfer by the electrons carriers of electron transport chain is accompanied by the pumping of protons from matrix to the intermembrane space and generation of the proton concentration gradient. The proton concentration gradient drives ATP synthesis.
According to the given information, DNP shuttles protons from the intermembrane space into the matrix and thereby, lowers down the pH of the matrix making it more acidic with respect to intermembrane space. This would dissipate the proton concentration gradient and there will be reduced or no ATP production in the absence of the driving force.
