Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
Income tax is a tax imposed by the government on the income earned by the individuals. This income can be from capital and labor. It creates a deadweight loss in the market for labor and capital.
Deadweight loss is the loss to economic efficiency and production caused by a tax. The imposition of a tax creates a tax wedge, this tax wedge leads to a deadweight loss. Deadweight loss due to income tax is the loss of purchasing power or reductions standard of living due to tax.
The inefficiency or tax burden depends upon the elasticities of demand and supply. Whoever has the least elasticity will share most of the tax burden.
Answer:
Problem Analysis
Explanation:
Problem analysis also known as 'root cause' analysis ensures that “root causes,” not just the symptoms of the problem, are identified and subsequently addressed.
This step comes after the problem identification stage of problem solving.
Therefore as stated in the scenario ''When Glenn analyzes the underlying causes of the paper-jam problem, he is performing the function of problem analysis
Answer and explanation:
Externalized costs are costs that the society pays that are generated by producers and the consumers of the product. The common example is the use of petrol. If I own a car and I don't like riding bicyle for smaller distances, this means the Carbon dioxie emission caused due to me have to be born by the society. This means that the net effect would be a loss to society caused by the usage of products that are injurious to our ecosystem.
UK has targeted to achieve zero Carbon dioxide emission by 2050, which shows their commitment to social responsibility and we keep dumping things in the oceans because nobody acknowlegdes the damage caused by using plastic made products and also not recycling it. After plastic into the oceans the marine life suffers. The Carbon Dioxide emission is one of the main reasons why the glaciers are melting and many animals are dying annually. We unaware with our responsibilities to our society and love profits no matter if someone dies or get harmed by the operations of the company or using products that have greater externalized costs.
Roy is a sole trader if he is not setting up a company instead starts a business.
<h3>What is a Business?</h3>
A business is the process of selling goods or services and earning revenue and profits through it, the business generates revenue which is deducted by the expenses incurred by the business. The business ensures the strategy to have a balance between these expenses and revenue so that there is some residue profit.
The sole trader is the business where the owner of the business is highly involved in day to day running of the business taking all the strategic decisions and responsible for all the debts of the business.
On the other hand a limited liability company is a business in which the owner of the company can be involved in day to day running of the operations but is not liable personally for the debts.
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