A i think. sorry if i’m wrong
A word that takes the place of a noun. e.g. she he, they, it, I.
e.g #1
the name "Katy" is a noun but you can replace it with a pronoun and say "she". Katy went to the shop// She went to the shop.
e.g #2
The name of an object is a noun e.g "ball" but you can replace it with a pronoun and say "it". The ball bounced// It bounced.
Festoon means basically to decorate so I want to say the answer is A
The answer is gained because monuments can not force you to do something, but people can look at the monument
Passive, most passive sentences include "by" active would be The student handed in the reports
