Say that you like social setting and describe why you like it. do you like it because you interact with people, or do you like because you dont like being alone? they want to make sure you tell them so they can get in the right fit so you're happy with where you're working.
Since the 'inciting incident' is the one which starts all the problems in a literary work, the answer is B, 'establishment of the central conflict followed by the conflict increasing and a climax'.
Sentence 4 hope this helps :P
The question that should you ask in order to understand an author's diction is that "<span>How has the author tried to prove a point with this argument?" This question will help the readers know what the author is trying to point out and what specific argument he is trying to work out.</span>