Answer:
1. B. World War I
2. B. Congress plays a larger role than the president in crisis situations .
2. D.. Congress has the authority to declare war .
3. B. Containment
4. B. Mutually assured destruction
Explanation:
American has been the hegemon of world politics since World War I event when the United States enter the World War I and fight from the side of Allied powers. Congress plays a greater role than the president in crisis situations because Congress has the power to take decisions in the crises situation such as declaring war. Containment is the foreign policy strategy used by Switzerland to become a neutral. Mutually assured destruction prevented nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
The problems that beset Presidents Washington and Adams arose more from the wars spawned by the French Revolution. War erupted in 1792 when France attempted to export its revolutionary ideas and when several European monarchical nations allied against the French, hoping to eradicate the threat posed by the republican revolutionaries. The great danger for the United States began in the spring of 1793 when Great Britain, the principal source of American trade, joined the coalition against France. Although the Washington administration proclaimed American neutrality, a crisis developed when London sought to prevent U.S. trade with France. Numerous depredations occurred on the high seas, as ships of the Royal Navy seized American ships and cargoes and sought to impress American sailors who had allegedly deserted the British navy. Cries for war with Britain were widespread by 1794. Believing that war would be disastrous, President Washington sent John Jay to London to seek a diplomatic solution. The result was Jay's Treaty, signed in 1794. The treaty improved U.S.-British relations. France, interpreting the treaty as a newly formed alliance between the United States and an old enemy, retaliated by ordering the seizure of American ships carrying British goods. This plunged Adams into a foreign crisis that lasted for the duration of his administration. At first, Adams tried diplomacy by sending three commissioners to Paris to negotiate a settlement. However, Prime Minister Charles Maurice de Talleyrand of France insulted the American diplomats by first refusing to officially receive them. He then demanded a $250,000 personal bribe and a $10 million loan for his financially strapped country before he would begin peace negotiations. This episode, known as the XYZ affair, sparked a white-hot reaction within the United States.
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The presidency of George Washington began on April 30, 1789, when Washington was inaugurated as the first President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1797. Washington took office after the 1788–89 presidential election, the nation's first quadrennial presidential election, in which he was elected unanimously. Washington was re-elected unanimously in the 1792 presidential election, and chose to retire after two terms. He was succeeded by his vice president, John Adams of the Federalist Party.
Washington had established his preeminence among the new nation's Founding Fathers through his service as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and as President of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Once the Constitution was approved, it was widely expected that Washington would become the first President of the United States, despite his own desire to retire from public life. In his first inaugural address, Washington expressed both his reluctance to accept the presidency and his inexperience with the duties of civil administration, but he proved an able leader.
The correct option is D. Most Muslims around the world reject Al-Qaeda’s beliefs.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Al-Qaeda is a militant multi-national organization which is established by terrorist Osama bin Laden and some Arab volunteers in the year 1988. They often attack non-military and military targets in various countries.
Al-Qaeda was formed is to abolish the control of foreign influences on Muslim countries. The member of Al-Qaeda believed that many Christian alliances were dominating Muslims.
Al-Qaeda considers United States of America as their primary enemy. The main goal of Al Qaeda was to replace the Middle East with Islamic governments.
Answer:
He did not rely on the traditional method of an architectural framework.
Explanation:
Giotto Di Bondone was a popular painter who is characterized as the 'father of modern painting.' He reinvented the prevailing by adding volume, emotions, depth, etc. to it. He produced a distinct method for showing depth in the architectural framework. He did not depend on the traditional method and generated an illusion of depth which he displayed on a flat surface and depicted the dramatic events realistically which seemed to be actually happening on the stage.
