On December 2, 1823, President James Monroe used his annual message to Congress for a bold assertion: ‘The American continents … are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers.’ Along with such other statements as George Washington’s Farewell Address and John Hay’s Open Door notes regarding China, this ‘Monroe Doctrine’ became a cornerstone of American foreign policy. Secretary of State John Quincy Adams had played the most important role in developing the wording of the declaration, and he also influenced the doctrine’s overall shape.
In the late 18th century Enlightenment ideas spread to Latin America. The success of the American Revolution showed that foreign rule could be thrown off. .These two events inspired revolutions in Latin America, which had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese and French colonies in the Americas.
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· Sentences are given in the simple present tense. Change them into the simple past tense. 1. I drink coffee in the morning. 2. She works at a bank. 3. My father runs a small grocery store. 4. My sister lives abroad. 5. She earns a living by writing stories. 6. He wants to be an engineer. 7. Mother cooks delicious pasta every Sunday. 8.
Explanation: