Answer:
B. Congress had the power due to the "Necessary and Proper Clause" because it fits the description of being required for the implementation of other laws.
The United States government operates on a system of checks and balances. If the Judicial branch checks on the Legislative branch, it could fall under the exercise of Judicial Review. The Judiciary Act is a legislation by the Legislative branch. By declaring it unconstitutional, Chief Justice John Marshall is exercising the power of Judicial Review.
D) Germany
Germany was an axis power in both world wars
