Answer: The statement that is a example of a claim of value is D. Animal testing is cruel and morally wrong.
Explanation: A claim of value is a statement that expresses a judgement about a particular action or situation by qualifying it as good or bad. In that way, these claims take into account the morality of the action that is being judged in order to determine whether it is right or wrong.<u> The only statement among the options that indicates that an action is wrong based on its morality is D. "Animal testing is cruel and morally wrong"</u>; therefore, option D. is the only one that presents a claim of value.
Surely it's D) Simile. It is a figure of speech that is used too compare two states or smth else. You can identify it by the words "like" and "as". The phrase means that there's a lot of dirt around us and it is a common thing to see that.