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Answer:
Cystic fibrosis mutation is recessive to normal allele because only one functional or normal allele is enough to produce a functional protein. So, if mutation is present in one allele then also, a normal protein can be made from normal allele. The presence of normal protein prevents the expression of disease.
In addition, mutated allele only results in the loss of function of protein which can be compensated by the expression of normal allele. It does not add any toxic effect to the protein. Consequently, the disease is inherited in autosomal recessive fashion.
In contrast, Huntington mutation not only alters the structure of the functional protein but also adds toxicity to it. The altered protein is enable to interact with 100s of other proteins and inhibit or decrease their function. So, if only one allele is present then also, the mutated protein will be produced and it will result in the phenotype. Consequently, it is inherited as autosomal dominant fashion.
Answer:
I think it explains that the DNA molecules are double helix with alenine and thymine paired together
Answer:
The correct answer will be- true.
Explanation:
The endo-membrane system is the system which is formed by the group of the membranes and organelles. These membrane and organelles are considered endomembrane as they work together to perform the inter-related functions like the packaging, modification ad transport of the lipids and the proteins.
This system comprises of the nuclear membrane also as the outer nuclear membrane is continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum (organelle) directly and helps the synthesis and modification of the proteins and lipids. other organelles are the Golgi apparatus, vesicles, lysosomes and endosomes.
Thus, option-true is the correct answer.
DNA is considered the molecule of life because it contains the instructions that ensure the continuity of life. Employment of DNA to code for protein is the basis of all life on earth.
In all living things, inherited DNA is used to code for amino acids which when joined or linked together in a deliberate specific manner form polypeptides which make up proteins. These proteins are responsible for structure and function of cells.
For example DNA provides information to make four polypeptide (two beta and two alpha ) chains which make up hemoglobin, the protein that functions as the oxygen carrier in red blood cells. In summary,
DNA → protein → trait, and that relationship is the physical basis of life.
