Answer:
Explanation:
Issue: Can an institution of higher learning use race as a factor when making admissions decisions?
Result: The Court held that universities may use race as part of an admissions process so long as "fixed quotas" are not used. The Court determined that the specific system in place at the University of California Medical School was "unnecessary" to achieve the goal of creating a diverse student body and was merely a "fixed quota" and therefore, was unconstitutional.
Importance: The decision started a line of cases in which the Court upheld affirmative action programs. In 2003, such academic affirmative action programs were again directly challenged in Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger. In these cases, the Court clarified that admission programs that include race as a factor can pass constitutional muster so long as the policy is narrowly tailored and does not create an automatic preference based on race. The Court asserted that a system that created an automatic race-based preference would in fact violate the Equal Protection Clause.
Answer:
A. A claim new islands in the pacific
Explanation:
The Act was enacted in August 18, 1856. At that time, many of the islands in Caribbean/pacific territories were not affiliated with any government.
The act allowed citizens of United States to claim any lands within these regions that contain Guano deposits.
This made a lot of weapon and agricultural producers claimed new islands in the pacific since Guana can be used as a material for gun powders and soil fertilizer.
Πir happend when they were looking for frogs and living with the grandma
Answer: World War 2 ended with the unconditional surrender of the Axis powers
Explanation: World War 2 ended with the unconditional surrender of the Axis powers. On 8 May 1945, the Allies accepted Germany's surrender, about a week after Adolf Hitler had committed Not Alive VE Day – Victory in Europe celebrates the end of the Second World War on 8 May 1945.
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The Federal Reserve uses its policy tools to affect the availability and cost of credit in the economy as it conducts monetary policy, which largely affects employment and inflation.
<h3>What is monetary policy?</h3>
- The Federal Reserve's actions and communications to advance maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates—the three economic objectives that the Congress has directed the Federal Reserve to pursue—combine to form monetary policy in the United States.
- Reserve requirements, the discount rate, and open market operations are the three instruments the Fed has historically used to implement monetary policy.
- The actions performed by a nation's central bank to manage the money supply in order to maintain economic stability are referred to as monetary policy.
- For instance, policymakers use instruments like interest rates, reserves, bonds, etc. to manage the flow of money in order to increase employment, GDP, and price stability.
To learn more about monetary policy refer to:
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