B. liberals are more socialist nowadays, sadly. and from whats described seems to be socalism. big government taking care of the poor
Your answer is simply,
Bourgeoise.
If one of the answers is machines then that is the answer
Their colonial experience led them to the point where they were sick of monarchistic European influence and wanted to create a fully democratic republic, created by the people for the people, not for the well being of a royal family.
Because many people think different things about how they should others which is why sometimes it could be legal and other times it could be illegal.