Pardon a criminal or preventing them from being prosecuted or jailed.
Early farmers slashed the bark off of trees and let them die because they wanted the soil underneath the tree to get more sun. They thought that if the soil had more sun, their crops would grow faster.
"give me your tired, your poor, your haddled masses yearing to breathe free wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send this, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside my golden door."
They helped move stuff around to trade and they needed little food and water to survive.
Answer: The Reforms under Julius Cesear
Explanation: