Mathematics - Vedic literature is replete with concepts of zero, the techniques of algebra and algorithm, square root and cube root. Arguably, the origins of Calculus lie in India 300 years before Leibnitz and Newton.
Astronomy - Rig Veda (2000 BC) refers to astronomy.
Physics - Concepts of atom and theory of relativity were explicitly stated by an Indian Philosopher around 600 BC.
Chemistry - Principles of chemistry did not remain abstract but also found expression in distillation of perfumes, aromatic liquids, manufacturing of dyes and pigments, and extraction of sugar.
Medical science & surgery - Around 800 BC, first compendium on medicine and surgery was complied in ancient India.
Mechanical & production technology - Greek historians have testified to smelting of certain metals in India in the 4th century BC.
Civil engineering & architecture - The discovery of urban settlements of Mohenjodaro and Harappa indicate existence of civil engineering & architecture, which blossomed to a highly precise science of civil engineering and architecture and found expression in innumerable monuments of ancient India.
Shipbuilding & navigation - Sanskrit and Pali texts have several references to maritime activity by ancient Indians.Sports & games - Ancient India is the birth place of chess, ludo, snakes and ladders and playing cards.
<span>Basaltic magma is the
type of magma that is high in Fe (Iron), Mg (Magnesium), Ca (Calcium) and low
in K (Potassium) and Na (Sodium). Basaltic magma has low viscosity and
moderately fluid. It is partially melted and can usually be found in hot spots
and rift-zones.</span>
The correct answer is keep elites in power, endanger liberty especially for individuals, and weaken the states.
The Anti-federalists were a group of individuals who feared a too strong central government in America. Their fears about this type of tyrannical government were rooted in their experience as colonists under the control of the British government. This is why the Anti-federalists were in favor of a Bill of Rights. This Bill of Rights would explicitly state what rights citizens possessed in order to prevent the federal government from taking these rights away.
They were overthrown by the Sandinistas in 1979<span>.</span>
