<h2>GFR </h2>
Explanation:
A decrease in GFR will cause lower Na and Cl ion concentration in the distal tubule
- GFR stands for Glomerular Filtration Rate
- The rate at which kidneys filter blood is called the glomerular filtration rate
- The main driving force for the filtering process, or outward pressure is the blood pressure as it enters the glomerulus which is counteracted to some extent by inward pressure due to the hydrostatic pressure of the fluid within the urinary space, and the pressure generated by the proteins left in the capillaries that tend to pull water back into the circulatory system (colloidal osmotic pressure)
- The net filtration pressure is the outward pressure minus the inward pressure
Answer:
The correct answer is c) opsonins
Explanation:
Opsonization is a process in which proteins like antibodies and complement proteins called opsonins bind to the antigens and get it recognized by the phagocyted which destroys the antigen.
Especially when bacteria is having external capsule than it becomes difficult for phagocytes to attach to the capsular surface as the recognition molecule like membrane carbohydrate of antigen is concealed by capsule.
So to encounter this, antibodies like IgG and complement proteins like C3b attaches to the antigen and get it recognized and opsonized by the phagocytes like macrophages. This opsonization causes the destruction of antigen by enzymatic lysis.
According to the research, the correct option is exocytosis. Insulin is made by pancreatic cells, packaged in small vesicles, and then released into the bloodstream. This describes <u>exocytosis</u> cell transport.
What is exocytosis?
It is the expulsion, by cells, of particles that, due to their size, cannot pass through the cell membrane.
In this sense, it is the process by which different types of molecules contained in a cytoplasmic vesicle of a cell are secreted. Insulin is released to the outside by exocytosis, intervening in the process of glucose entry into cells.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is exocytosis. Insulin is made by pancreatic cells, packaged in small vesicles, and then released into the bloodstream. This describes <u>exocytosis</u> cell transport.
Learn more about exocytosis here: brainly.com/question/1193597
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During exercise stroke volume increases because more blood is sent back to the heart due to the muscles squeezing blood in the veins
