Answer:
Factor analysis
Step-by-step explanation:
Factor Analysis is a method for modeling observed variables, and their covariance structure, in terms of a smaller number of underlying unobservable “factors.” These factors are typically viewed as broad concepts or ideas that may describe a noted occurrence.
Take for example:
A basic impulse of acquiring a certain social level might explain most consumption behavior. These unobserved factors are more interesting to the social scientist than the noted numerical measurements.
I'm assuming each tickmark is 1/4 = 0.25
If that assumption is correct, then going one tickmark to the left of -3/4 lands you on -4/4 which simplifies to -1.
So -1 is one tickmark to the left of -3/4
Again, this all hinges on the assumption that each tickmark is 1/4 a unit away from its neighbor.
6.5 times 2 then that time pi or 3.14