there is no clear evidence about plants evolving in the desert, or fossils of any kind of cactus despite their distribution over a large area. But, scientists are of the opinion that they acquired specific attributes millions of years ago, as a response to the vastly changing climate and conditions.
-Desert plant root system
A typical desert plant has a deep root system, which is a specific physical mechanism. As the roots grow deep down the soil, they absorb soil water, which is then transported to the upper portions of the plant.
-Desert plant leaves
Bear small foliage with waxy surface to minimize transpiration (loss of water through stomatal pores), which in turn, helps to conserve water.
The process of apoptosis, I believe, is when the tadpole's tail is reduced in size during metamorphosis.
In most animal phyla, metamorphosis actually takes place in conjunction with morphological, ecological, and physiological changes.
Marine invertebrates' larva behaves as a drifting tiny creature in the ocean, expanding its habitat distribution to find the best location for its survival.
When muscle cells undergo apoptosis, which is the final stage of their metamorphosis, they are split into membrane-bound muscle fragments and consumed by macrophages.
As a tadpole becomes a frog, apoptosis occurs. The cells in its tail are induced and it will be lost.
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<em>Image: Metamorphosis of a frog
</em>Learn which protein is responsible for initiating apoptosis in the cytosol of the target cell: brainly.com/question/28275150
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