Genetic information from DNA to RNA is called transcription which involves the enzyme RNA polymerase. The DNA is read from 3' to 5' in direction and produces an mRNA (messenger RNA) which contains the genetic data from the DNA. This mRNA strand is further processed in the nucleus (capping and adding a poly-A tail) before being transported to the cytoplasm.
The information contained in mRNA is used to make a polypeptide chain is called translation. This involves the use of ribosomes in the cytoplasm which attach themselves to the mRNA strand then using tRNA (transfer RNA) to add amino acids to the elongating polypeptide depending on the codon in the mRNA.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
An organ is a structure that is composed of at least two or more tissue types and performs a specific set of functions for the body.
So, a sudden drop in the death rate means that while everything stays the same, less penguins are dying: the penguins are living longer! This means that the population will increase: there will be more penguins at all times!
The organism's cells are constrained by their varying shapes and sizes. Due to the need for surface area to exchange gases, the size distribution of the cell has been limited. Thus, option a is correct.
<h3>What is a cell?</h3>
The smallest unit of an organization that is essential for life is known as a cell. The different cells' varying sizes and shapes enable them to carry out various functions and activities.
The size distribution of the cell has been influenced by the cell's requirement for a cell surface area and volume in order for the exchange of gases to actually happen.
Therefore, option a. the cell size is influenced by surface area and gas exchange.
Learn more about cell size, here:
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