The statement "Throughout much of the nineteenth century, Westerners' concept of the universe was based on the ideas of Isaac Newton" is True.Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist and mathematician. He is most famous for his law of gravity. He was also a key driver in the scientific revolution of the 17th century. Amongst other theories, Newton postulated that the sun kept the planets in orbit by its gravitational pull. He also stated that the moon orbited around the earth.
Balance of power between the federal and state governments
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Answer:
After the French and Indian War in which Britain was victorious a lot of problems emerged. Public debt increased and economical situation was really bad and government believed that the only way to improve situation was to introduced new taxes. Most of those taxes were introduced in colonies, which enraged the people who lived there as they already believed that they were deprived of their rights. Colonies started opposing this new levies, which eventually led to the war.
Explanation:
British government started imposing many new acts, among which the hardest ones were the Townshend's acts and Intolerable Acts. The taxation system was unacceptable for the colonies, which eventually led to war between Britain and colonies.