Answer:
a. a portion of the population becomes isolated from the remainder of the population and experiences different selective pressures
Explanation:
This is an example of allopatric speciation Allopatric speciation is a form of speciation (formation of new species) that occurs as a result of geographic isolation. This means that a part of population becomes physically separated from the initial main population. There is no gene flow between these two populations and as a result the two populations reach a high level of genetic divergence. They can no longer interbreed which means they become two different species (speciation).
New populations evolve as result of mutation, genetic drift and natural selection.
For example, Galapagos finches are isolated from others by the ocean (geographic isolation). Because of the isolation, the finches don’t breed with one another. So, they developed unique characteristics and became endemic.
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The answer is b thank and rate my answer for 30 points they come in in 35 minutes
Answer:
They are home to many species of fish and Marine invertebrates.
Explanation:
Coral reef refers to large underwater ecosystem which comprises of dead and living corals.
Coral reef is made up of calcium carbonate.
They serve as habitat or home for Marine animals.
They are the source of nitrogen and essential nutrients for Marine animals.
