The answer is;
- The recombination frequency is proportional to the distance between the two genes
- The lower the recombination frequency, the farther apart two genes are on the chromosome
Genes that are close together are more likely to be passed together to offspring during recombination. Geneticist compares the ration between the proposed phenotype offspring and actual phenotype offerings in a population. The higher the recombination frequency (centimorgans," or cM), the closer the genes are linked together, physically.
(A) Instructions for each specific function
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Answer:
The tissues of a leaf needs to have the ability to resist changes in their natural environment so that they can survive
Answer:
having more air spaces around the spongy mesophyll cells