Answer:
I think it was called Apartheid
Explanation:
Answer: Means that you should be self reliant when working on your own mind to gain knowledge and not letting anyone else change your thoughts.
Answer: Classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is defined as learning process in which two stimuli is linked togather to generate a response. Biologically influential and strong stimuli is subjected with formerly neutral stimuli.
According to the question, as Stephanie has got many penicillin injections from doctor , she recognizes that injections received from white-coat people(doctor) give her pain. Due to this learning, she recognized white coat photographer as doctor who will give injection and thus, started to cry
The largest empire of the early (pre-Columbian) American civilization was the Inca Empire. The Incas called their own empire Tawantinsuyo, meaning 'Land of the Four Quarters' or 'The Four Parts Together'.
Answer: d) Discriminative Stimulus
Explanation:
Discriminative stimulus is defined as term in classical conditioning in which the stimulus is utilized for obtaining a particular feedback from someone.It helps in getting the responses that are desired by an individual and increase those response accordingly.
According to the situation it also describes discriminative stimulus as Tommy prefers to ask about staying up past the bedtime from babysitter as he gets the desired response in the form of permission to stay up. His parent did not let him stay up late so the feedback was not favorable to Tommy's desire.
Other options are incorrect because stimulus class have same element consisting cluster of stimulus. S-delta is the stimulus in which non-enforced behavior is present. Reinforcer is stimulus that encourage for gaining particular response.
Thus, the correct option is option(d).