Moral and social values are the values which have made America fallen short or failed.
<h3>What are Values?</h3>
Values are fundamental beliefs that guide attitudes or actions and help determine what's important to individuals respectively.
The moral and social values made the country fall short due to the varying issues and controversies some policies which were adopted have generated over the last decade.
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The correct answer is B) existed before other cultures were present in the region.
<em>The Swahili coast developed its own unique culture that existed before other cultures were present in the region. </em>
The Swahili inhabited the African Great Lakes territories and spoke Swahili. They originated from Bantu people, from Kenya and Mozambique. By the 8th century, they traded their products through the Indian Ocean, receiving the influence of cultures such as the Chinese and Arab. It is true that the Swahili coast developed its own unique culture that existed before other cultures were present in the region.
The main purposes of the Counter-Reformation were to strengthen the Catholic Church against the threat of Protestantism (thus keeping Catholics from converting to Protestanitsm), and also to enact reforms that would eliminate corruption and correct some problems in the Catholic Church.
Explanation:
The Catholic Reformation or Counter-Reformation in the 1500s was an effort by the Roman Catholic Church to strengthen itself in response to the Protestant Reformation. The Counter-Reformation included a number of features, such as:
- The formation of religious orders that aimed to build allegiance to Rome and the papacy, and to educate people in Catholic teaching. The Society of Jesus, known as the Jesuits for short, was a key order of this sort. The order was founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534, along with Francis Xavier and several others.
- The Roman Inquisition was founded in 1542 to act as an investigative body in regard to threats to Rome's teachings. About a century later, Galileo would be one of the most famous persons tried by the Roman Inquisition.
- The Council of Trent served to reform some abuses that were acknowledged by the Catholic Church, but mostly to assert the full authority of Roman power and doctrine over the Protestant threat. The Council of Trent held meetings over a span of years from 1545 to 1563. Some of the abuses addressed by the Council of Trent were simony and selling of indulgences. Simony was the practice of buying and selling church offices. The Council of Trent condemned such practices, which had been widely abused in the church and criticized by reformers. As for indulgences, the underlying principle of indulgences was upheld -- that the church had authority to grant reprieve to penance or time in purgatory. But the sale of indulgences was stopped. The church recognized that the selling of indulgences had been an abuse and determined to end that practice.
- Clergy education was recognized as a problem that needed attention in the Catholic Church. Seminaries were established and the Roman Catechism, also known as the Catechism of the Council of Trent, was commissioned by the Council and was published in 1566. The intention of these actions was thoroughly to improve the education of the church's clergy.
C would be the best choice in my opinion. Hope this helps!
Many American Indians more inclined to side with the French during the seven years' war than they were with the British colonists because the French were more inclined to settle widely on native lands than the English or Spanish were.
The Seven Years' War was an international battle between France and Great Britain over dominance on the world stage. Prussia tried to expand its territory in Europe and consolidate its authority as Britain, France, and Spain engaged in combat both in Europe and abroad with land-based troops and naval forces.
French-allied tribes aimed to thwart British advance. The British, who were settling with their wives and families while French trappers were marrying Native women, had caused more trouble than the French, who had caused less.
The French posed less of a danger to the Native Americans than they did in general. Less French were establishing permanent colonies and annexing Native American territory in North America. The Native Americans were likewise given more respect by the French.
Compared to other European nations, the French enjoy a greater rapport with American Indians. There are various reasons for this, including the fact that they respect the locals and depend on their assistance to exist. The yearly trade was their major priority. They earned respect from the Indians since they didn't fight over their territory.
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