The imaginary line that divides the earth into in this case the north and south hemispheres is called the Equator and it passes through Ecuador and actually Ecuador is the Spanish word for Equator. The French explorer La Condamine spent 10 years in Ecuador studying the equator and determined the oblate spheroid shape of the world.
A Landslide is a type of mass movement that occurs when a thin block of soil, rock, and debris separates from the underlying bedrock.
Actually, this thin block of soil and rocks were held by Tree's roots so it do not separated from the bedrock. Now days, more and more trees were cutted down for modern development, and more landslides happen because of this.
Magma chamber
central vent
crater
I think