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DedPeter [7]
3 years ago
6

The four underlying assumptions of generally accepted accounting principles are economic entity, monetary unit, periodicity, and

going concern. Consider the four independent situations below.
1. Jumbo's is a local restaurant. Due to a bad shipment of potatoes, several of the company's customers become ill, and the company receives considerable bad publicity. Revenues are way down, several of its bills are past due, and the company is making plans to close the restaurant at the end of the month. The company continues to report its assets in the balance sheet at historical (original) cost.

2. Gorloks Tax Services is owned and operated by Sam Martin. The company has the usual business assets: land, building, cash, equipment, and supplies. In addition, Sam decides to buy a boat for him and his family to enjoy on the weekends. Sam includes the boat as an asset on the balance sheet of Gorloks Tax Services.

3. Claim Jumpers International, a U.S.-based company, has operations in the United States and in Europe. For the current year, the company purchased two trucks in the United States for $10,000 and three trucks in Europe for €20,000 (euros). Because of the differences in currencies, the company reported "Five Trucks" with no corresponding amount in the balance sheet.

4. Cobbers Etc. sells specialty music equipment ranging from African bongo drums to grand pianos. Because of the fluctuating nature of the business, management decides to publish financial statements only when a substantial amount of activity has taken place. Its last set of financial statements covered a period of 14 months, and the set of financial statements before that covered a period of 18 months.

Required:

For each situation, select which of the underlying assumptions of GAAP is violated.
Business
1 answer:
DerKrebs [107]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. Going concern

2. Economic entity

3. Monetary unit

4. Periodicitys

Explanation:

1. Since Jumbo's Restaurant is planning to close, the assumption of continuity (going concern) is no more applicable. This should be disclosed. Instead asset was still recorded at historical price which is misleading.

2. Gorloks Tax Services is an economic entity, and the property and assets of owners are not considered to be for the business. In this case the boat Sam bought was wrongly reported as an asset of the company.

3. Claim Jumpers when reporting the 5 trucks purchased must include a monetary value for them. The assumption of monetary unit states that all items reported on the balance sheet must be expressed in monetary terms.

4. Cobbler's Etc violated the assumption of periodicity which states the financial position of the business must be declared in a particular accounting period. Accounting period can monthly, quarterly, biannually, and yearly. The business should choose and accounting period and ensure financial position is reported for each of them. In this case financial reporting is not consistent with reporting happening after 14 months and before that 18 months.

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Answer:

No debt of any kind.

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Then the firm has “no debt of any kind” because the company has the equity multiplier ratio is 1.

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Thus, the equity multiplier ratio can be calculated by dividing the total assets / total equity.

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The Rowe Corporation uses a standard cost system. The company applies manufacturing overhead to units of product based on machin
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Answer:

Allocated overhead= $216,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated overhead= $225,000

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<u>To allocate overhead, we need to use the standard number of machine-hours that would take to produce 8,000 units.</u>

First, we need to determine the estimated overhead rate:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

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Mary, a sales representative for a small cleaning business, asks current customers for names of friends, customers and other bus
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Answer:

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Which statement is false? A. A monopoly sells lower-quality products at higher prices than in a perfect competition. B. Natural
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The correct answer would be option E, Homogeneous products leave consumers with no choice, which means this statement is False.

Explanation:

Homogeneous products leave consumers with no choice is the False statement, because homogeneous products are the products which cannot be differentiated or distinguished from each other. They have almost exact physical characteristics and properties. People cannot differentiate the products of different suppliers.

So homogeneous products have a lot of substitutes, people have a vast choice range for such products. For example if you go for grocery, you can find different apples coming through different suppliers from different countries, and you are clearly not able to differentiate between them, yet you have a vast range of choice to select from the apples you like.

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