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DedPeter [7]
3 years ago
6

The four underlying assumptions of generally accepted accounting principles are economic entity, monetary unit, periodicity, and

going concern. Consider the four independent situations below.
1. Jumbo's is a local restaurant. Due to a bad shipment of potatoes, several of the company's customers become ill, and the company receives considerable bad publicity. Revenues are way down, several of its bills are past due, and the company is making plans to close the restaurant at the end of the month. The company continues to report its assets in the balance sheet at historical (original) cost.

2. Gorloks Tax Services is owned and operated by Sam Martin. The company has the usual business assets: land, building, cash, equipment, and supplies. In addition, Sam decides to buy a boat for him and his family to enjoy on the weekends. Sam includes the boat as an asset on the balance sheet of Gorloks Tax Services.

3. Claim Jumpers International, a U.S.-based company, has operations in the United States and in Europe. For the current year, the company purchased two trucks in the United States for $10,000 and three trucks in Europe for €20,000 (euros). Because of the differences in currencies, the company reported "Five Trucks" with no corresponding amount in the balance sheet.

4. Cobbers Etc. sells specialty music equipment ranging from African bongo drums to grand pianos. Because of the fluctuating nature of the business, management decides to publish financial statements only when a substantial amount of activity has taken place. Its last set of financial statements covered a period of 14 months, and the set of financial statements before that covered a period of 18 months.

Required:

For each situation, select which of the underlying assumptions of GAAP is violated.
Business
1 answer:
DerKrebs [107]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. Going concern

2. Economic entity

3. Monetary unit

4. Periodicitys

Explanation:

1. Since Jumbo's Restaurant is planning to close, the assumption of continuity (going concern) is no more applicable. This should be disclosed. Instead asset was still recorded at historical price which is misleading.

2. Gorloks Tax Services is an economic entity, and the property and assets of owners are not considered to be for the business. In this case the boat Sam bought was wrongly reported as an asset of the company.

3. Claim Jumpers when reporting the 5 trucks purchased must include a monetary value for them. The assumption of monetary unit states that all items reported on the balance sheet must be expressed in monetary terms.

4. Cobbler's Etc violated the assumption of periodicity which states the financial position of the business must be declared in a particular accounting period. Accounting period can monthly, quarterly, biannually, and yearly. The business should choose and accounting period and ensure financial position is reported for each of them. In this case financial reporting is not consistent with reporting happening after 14 months and before that 18 months.

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tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

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The second one is the property damage coverage. As in some situation, you may cause accident leading to damage of other vehicle or property. This feature of insurance would help you to pay for these expense to compensate.

The third feature is comprehensive coverage. This is optional in your insurance and it would cover the expense on repair in case of fire or natural disaster, theft, etc.

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3 0
3 years ago
What is the beta of a 3-stock portfolio including 25% of stock A with a beta of 0.90, 40% of stock B with a beta of 1.05, and 35
natka813 [3]

Answer:

1.25

Explanation:

Calculation for What is the beta of a 3-stock portfolio

Portfolio beta = (.25 *0.9) + (.4 *1.05) + (.35 *1.73)

Portfolio beta = .225 + .42 + .606

Portfolio beta = 1.25

Therefore the beta of a 3-stock portfolio will be 1.25

5 0
3 years ago
Master Corp. issued 8%, $80,000 bonds on February 1, 2020. The bonds pay interest semiannually each July 31 and January 31 and w
Archy [21]

Answer:

Master Corp.

a. Journal Entries:

1. Feb. 1, 2020:

Debit Cash $85,685

Credit 8% Bonds Payable $80,000

Credit Bonds Premium $5,685

To record the issuance of bonds at premium.

2. July 31, 2020:

Debit Interest Expense $2,999

Debit Bonds Premium $201

Credit Cash $3,200

To record the first payment of interest on the bonds and amortization of premium.

December 31, 2020:

Debit Interest Expense $2,493

Debit Bonds Premium $174

Credit Interest Payable $2,667

To accrue interest expense and bonds payable.

4. January 31, 2021:

Debit Interest Expense $499

Debit Bonds Premium $34

Debit Interest Payable $2,667

Credit Cash $3,200

To record the payment of interest.

b. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020:

Liabilities:

Bonds Payable $80,000

Bonds Premium $5,310 ($5,685 - 201 - 174)

Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020:

Interest Expense $5,492

c. The total cost of financing the bonds for full term is $58,315.04.

d. The total cost of financing is $58,315.04

e. Interest expense would have remained the same.

f. The interest expense would have remained the same as it is not dependent on the premium amortization method used.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

February 1, 2020:

Face value of issued bonds = $80,000

Price of issued bonds =          $85,685

Premium on bonds =                $5,685

N (# of periods)  20

I/Y (Interest per year)  8

PMT (Periodic Payment) = $ 3,200  

Results:

PV = $85,684.96

Sum of all periodic payments = $64,000.00

Total Interest $58,315.04

July 31, 2020:

Cash payment =   $3,200 ($80,000 * 4%)

Interest Expense    2,999 ($85,685 * 3.5%)

Premium amortized $201

December 31, 2020:

Interest Payable =   $2,667 ($80,000 * 4% * 5/6)

Interest expense = $2,493

Premium amortized   $174

January 31, 2021:

Interest Expense $499

Bonds Premium $34

Interest Payable $2,667

5 0
3 years ago
On July 31, 2017, Crane Company had a cash balance per books of $6,355.00. The statement from Dakota State Bank on that date sho
Ivan

Question Completion:

Prepare a bank reconciliation statement as of July 31, 2017.

Answer:

<h3>Crane Company</h3>

Bank Reconciliation Statement as of July 31, 2017

Balance as per bank statement         $7,905.80

Add Uncredited deposits                      1,309.30

Less Checks outstanding                      1,979.10

Balance as per adjusted cash book  $7,236.00

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

July 31, 2017:

Cash balance per books of $6,355.00

Bank statement balance = $7,905.80

Reconciling items:

1. Bank service charge$19.00

2. Direct EFT receipt $1,630.00  

3. Uncredited deposits $1,309.30

4. Understated check No. 2480 $45

5. Checks outstanding $1,979.10

6. NSF charge of $685.00 (W. Krueger)

Cash Book Adjustment as of July 31, 2017

Balance as per cash book        $6,355.00

add: Direct EFT receipt                1,630.00

less: Bank service charge                 19.00

Understated check No. 2480          45.00

NSF charge                                    685.00

Adjusted Cash Book balance  $7,236.00

3 0
3 years ago
Agee Storage issued 33 million shares of its $1 par common stock at $21 per share several years ago. Last year, for the first ti
Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

$23 million

Explanation:

Calculation to determine at what amount will Agee’s total paid-in capital decline

First step is to calculate the Cash paid for the first repurchase

Cash paid for the first repurchase = 1 million * 19

Cash paid for the first repurchase = $19 million

Second step is to calculate the Value of first purchase

Value of first purchase = 1 million * 21

Value of first purchase = $21 million

Third step is to calculate the Benefit on first repurchase

Benefit on first repurchase = 21 million - 19 million

Benefit on first repurchase = $2 million

Fourth step is to calculate Cash paid for second repurchase

Cash paid for second repurchase = 1 million * 24

Cash paid for second repurchase = $24 million

Fifth step is to calculate the Value of second purchase = Reacquired shares * Common stock price

Value of second purchase = 1 million * 21

Value of second purchase = $21 million

Last step is to calculate the Decline in total paid-in capital using this formula

Decline in total paid-in capital= Benefit on first repurchase + Value of second purchase

Decline in total paid-in capital = 2 million + 21 million

Decline in total paid-in capital = $23 million

Therefore what amount will Agee’s total paid-in capital decline is $23 million

8 0
2 years ago
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