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DedPeter [7]
3 years ago
6

The four underlying assumptions of generally accepted accounting principles are economic entity, monetary unit, periodicity, and

going concern. Consider the four independent situations below.
1. Jumbo's is a local restaurant. Due to a bad shipment of potatoes, several of the company's customers become ill, and the company receives considerable bad publicity. Revenues are way down, several of its bills are past due, and the company is making plans to close the restaurant at the end of the month. The company continues to report its assets in the balance sheet at historical (original) cost.

2. Gorloks Tax Services is owned and operated by Sam Martin. The company has the usual business assets: land, building, cash, equipment, and supplies. In addition, Sam decides to buy a boat for him and his family to enjoy on the weekends. Sam includes the boat as an asset on the balance sheet of Gorloks Tax Services.

3. Claim Jumpers International, a U.S.-based company, has operations in the United States and in Europe. For the current year, the company purchased two trucks in the United States for $10,000 and three trucks in Europe for €20,000 (euros). Because of the differences in currencies, the company reported "Five Trucks" with no corresponding amount in the balance sheet.

4. Cobbers Etc. sells specialty music equipment ranging from African bongo drums to grand pianos. Because of the fluctuating nature of the business, management decides to publish financial statements only when a substantial amount of activity has taken place. Its last set of financial statements covered a period of 14 months, and the set of financial statements before that covered a period of 18 months.

Required:

For each situation, select which of the underlying assumptions of GAAP is violated.
Business
1 answer:
DerKrebs [107]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. Going concern

2. Economic entity

3. Monetary unit

4. Periodicitys

Explanation:

1. Since Jumbo's Restaurant is planning to close, the assumption of continuity (going concern) is no more applicable. This should be disclosed. Instead asset was still recorded at historical price which is misleading.

2. Gorloks Tax Services is an economic entity, and the property and assets of owners are not considered to be for the business. In this case the boat Sam bought was wrongly reported as an asset of the company.

3. Claim Jumpers when reporting the 5 trucks purchased must include a monetary value for them. The assumption of monetary unit states that all items reported on the balance sheet must be expressed in monetary terms.

4. Cobbler's Etc violated the assumption of periodicity which states the financial position of the business must be declared in a particular accounting period. Accounting period can monthly, quarterly, biannually, and yearly. The business should choose and accounting period and ensure financial position is reported for each of them. In this case financial reporting is not consistent with reporting happening after 14 months and before that 18 months.

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In general Accounts are split into Personal Accounts and ImpersonalAccounts<br> True<br> False
ruslelena [56]

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and financial accounting standards board (FASB).

Thus, it is a field of accounting involving specific processes such as recording, summarizing, analysis and reporting of financial transactions with respect to business operations over a specific period of time. Financial experts or accountant uses either the cash basis or accrual basis of accounting.

An account can be defined as a formal and individual record of the financial transactions of a person, business firm, goods, assets, liability, etc.

All the transactions with respect to a particular item such as income, expenses, assets, liability, etc., are recorded in its account.

In general, accounts are split or divided into two main categories and these includes;

I. Personal Accounts

II. Impersonal Accounts.

6 0
3 years ago
3. A trader has a short position of 10 contracts in a crude oil futures contract. Yesterday’s closing price was $55.30/barrel. T
forsale [732]

Answer:

The trader has incurred a loss because the price of crude oil futures has increased.

Loss = (Today's closing price - Yesterday's closing price) * 10 * 100

Loss = (57 - 55.30) * 100 Per contract

Loss = $170 per contract

Loss for 10 contracts = 170 * 10 = $1,700

Now the account balance = Current margin balance - Loss for 10 contracts

The account balance = 28,000 - 1,700

The account balance = $26,300

Maintenance margin for 10 contracts = 2,500 * 10 = $25,000

Since the account balance is greater than the required maintenance margin for 10 contracts, the investor is not required to deposit money into the margin account.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What is a type of short-term financing that consists of unsecured promissory notes that mature in 270 days or less? Multiple Cho
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

Commercial paper

Explanation:

Commercial paper is a term in business or economics that describes money-market security issued by corporation, which is considered unsecured, so as to obtain funds to meet short-term debt or obligation, such as financing of payroll, and inventories.

It is supported only by issuing bank or company promise to pay the face amount on the maturity date often 270 days or less, as specified on the note.

Hence, COMMERCIAL PAPER is a type of short-term financing that consists of unsecured promissory notes that mature in 270 days or less.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of these terms means "limited resource"?
Tpy6a [65]
The correct answer among the choices listed is the second option. Scarcity is the term that would mean "limited resource". It is the state of having shortage or small amount of supply with a high value of demand. Hope this helps.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A company uses the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense. At the end of the current year, the company's una
ollegr [7]

Answer:

Bad debt expense A/c Dr  $4,900

           To Allowance for doubtful debts  $4,900

(Being bad debt expense is recorded)

Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below;

Bad debt expense A/c Dr  $4,900

           To Allowance for doubtful debts  $4,900

(Being bad debt expense is recorded)

The computation of the bad debt expense is shown below:

= Net Credit sales × estimated percentage given  - credit balance of allowance for doubtful debts

= $920,000 × 0.6%  - $620

= $5,520 - $620

= $4,900

6 0
3 years ago
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