Answer:
a) $0.5145 million
b) $7.35 million
Explanation:
Given:
Permanent debt outstanding = $35,000,000
Expected marginal tax rate = 21%
a) Suppose they pay an interest of 7% per year on debt. Find the annual interest tax shield.
To find annual interes tax shield use the formula below:
Annual interest tax shield =Total par value of Debt × interest rate × tax rate
= $35,000,000 × 7% × 21%
= $35,000,000 × 0.07 × 0.21
= $514,500
Annual interest tax shield = $0.5145 million
b) What is the present value of the interest tax shield, assuming its risk is the same as the loan?
Use the formula:
Present value of the interest tax shield = Annual interest tax shield /loan interest rate
= $514,500 / 7%
= $7,350,000
present value of the interest tax shield = $7.35 million
Answer:
c. I, II, and III only
Explanation:
As we know that
Free cash flow = Earnings before Interest and Taxes × (1-Tax Rate) + Amortization and Depreciation expense - Change in Net Working Capital -Capital Expenditure
And, the Net income is determined after considering all cash and non cash expenses.
Therefore, I, II and III statements are considered
Hence, the option c is correct
Answer: A. Managers scan their firm's environment to reduce uncertainty.
Explanation: In the context of the external environment of a firm, managers scan their firm's environment to reduce uncertainty. In doing so, they stay up to date on important factors in their industry which helps to reduce uncertainty. Environmental scanning simply involves searching for cues, important happenings, events, issues etc. that might affect an organization either positively or negatively.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
As the direct materials are introduced at the beginning of the process the only factors which are not completed are the conversion cost which are: labor cost and manufacturing overhead.
The equivalent units will be calculated using a 100% of completion in raw materials.
Answer:
The correct answer is B
Explanation:
Stockout or OOS stands for Out of Stock, which is event that causes the inventory to be exhausted. It occur with the entire supply chain.
In this case, Firm is facing failure for having adequate or enough supplies on hand, which result in the lost sales amounts to $175,000. It is representing the Stockout in the inventory management costs.
