Answer:
(C.) it ensures that labor and resources are adequately shared.
Explanation:
A. They receive energy from the wind
Answer is A trophic level 4 is eating animals like lions
But shark is eating fish but into the water not out of water
Answer is A lion
I hope this help you
Thickening of gill epithelia in rainbow trout, caused by chloride cell proliferation, could lead to an impairment of oxygen uptake under moderate to severe hypoxia (Thomas et al 1988; Bindon et al., 1994; Greco et al., 1995).
<h3>What results in an increase in AMS in interstitial lung disease?</h3>
The number of alveolar macrophages (AMs) can rise in interstitial lung disease. Precursor cells from the peripheral circulation may have been drawn in, and/or there may have been local lung growth, to create this.
<h3>What connection does sarcoidosis have between lymphocytes and proliferating cells?</h3>
Additionally, a strong association between the quantities of lymphocytes and proliferative cells in sarcoidosis and fibrosis was discovered in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Eosinophil counts and proliferating cell counts were positively associated in fibrosis.
<h3>How do AMS patients and healthy controls differ in terms of propagating AMS?</h3>
With a substantial association between these two indices, there was a considerable increase in proliferating AMs in all patient groups when compared to healthy controls (4.2 versus 1.4% Feulgen, and 2.1 against 0.5% Ki67).
Learn more about cell proliferation:
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Answer:
The correct answer is - production.
Explanation:
If a cow does not milk on schedule it creates stress conditions and leads to several physiological changes which lead to the release of a hormone. This hormone result in lower milk production also affects negatively on her immunity.
The stress cause release of estrogen, and prolactin hormones with other corticosterioids that result in decreases in the number of cytokines and decrease innate immunity of the cow.
