<span>Plants without vascular system are non-vascular plants. Non-vascular plants have no xylem and no phloem.
Non-vascular plants include algae, bryophytes, moss grass, liverworts and hornworts.
The answer to this item is moss. Moss is a non-vascular plant which has no seeds and no flowers. It uses spores in reproduction.</span>
1. <span>Protists are the members of an informal grouping of diverse eukaryotic organisms that are not animals, plants or fungi. They do not form a natural group, or clade, but are often grouped together for convenience, like algae or invertebrates.
2.</span><span>Todays protists include groups whose ancestors were among the very last to split from the organisms that gave rise to plants, animals, and fungi.</span>
Answer: Option A.
The electrons are being shared between the carbon and oxygen atoms.
Explanation:The electrons are being shared between the carbon and oxygen atoms because each oxygen share four electrons with the central carbon, therefore carbon atoms have 8 electrons that is shared with oxygen. The oxygen have two shared pairs in double bond and two lone pairs in non bonding. Carbon and oxygen form covalent bond. This satisfies the octet rule because the electrons are shared in both oxygen and carbon octet.
In a carbon dioxide molecule (O=C=O),
