Answer:
a. 50%
Explanation:
<em>BRCA1 genes is a tumor supressor gene whose harmful mutation can cause hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome in both males and females. The BRCA actually stands for breast cancer.</em>
<em>Mutation in BRCA1 gene is heritable and every progeny of a carrier parent irrespective of the sex has a 50% chance of inheriting the trait from such parent, be it from the mother or the father.</em>
Hence, the correct option is a.
Explanation:
Most of the cell surface receptors and glycoproteins. These glycoproteins have active sites that recognize specific signals, like hormones, that initiate secondary signaling pathways inside of the cell, in response to the external signal. This is how cells respond to environmental stimuli.
If a change in glycoproteins makes them unable to bind signaling molecules (like hormones) or makes them permanently bind these molecules, there will definitely be a defect in how the cell responds to external stimuli. The cell will be, for example, be unable to respond to insulin in case of elevated blood sugar levels as is the case with diabetics.
Learn More:
For more on glycoproteins check out;
brainly.com/question/11473349
brainly.com/question/13602455
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A.Structure relates to function, is the answer
After the forest fire,the burnt wood will be fertilized by microbes which consider as decomposer in the food chain.It doesn't olny decompose dead animals but also organic and inorganic resources.