Cannabinoid receptors, located throughout the body, are part of the Endocannabinoid system which is involved in a variety of physiological processes including appetite, pain-sensation, mood, and memory.[1]
Cannabinoid receptors are of a class of cell membrane receptors under the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. As is typical of G protein-coupled receptors, the cannabinoid receptors contain seven transmembrane spanning domains.[5] Cannabinoid receptors are activated by three major groups of ligands: endocannabinoids, produced by the mammillary body; plant cannabinoids (such as Cannabidiol, produced by the cannabis plant); and synthetic cannabinoids (such as HU-210). All of the endocannabinoids and plant cannabinoids are lipophilic, such as fat soluble compounds.
Answer:
The genotypes found in the F2 offspring will be An1An1, An1An2 and An2An2.
Explanation:
In the example given in the question, the color of the petals of snapdragon flowers are given with the An1 allele having full activity and the An2 allele being the null allele. For the F1 offspring, two snapdragon flowers are crossed, one with red petals which is An1An1 and one with ivory petals which is An2An2. All the genotypes for the F1 offspring will result in An1An2.
Then using this F1 offspring, the F2 offspring is found and the genotype of the F2 offspring will be An1An1 / An1An2 / An1An2 / An2An2.
So the genotypes found in the F2 offspring will be An1An1, An1An2 and An2An2. One red petal snapdragon, 1 ivory snapdragon and 2 pink snapdragons.
I hope this answer helps.
The red-green color blindness is a recessive X-linked trait. The females are not affected unless both the X chromosomes have the affected allele. Mostly, the females are the carriers, and the males are affected as they have only one X chromosome. In the given pedigree, the father of Irene have the normal allele, while her mother is a carrier. However, Irene is neither a carrier nor affected. This means that she carries normal alleles on both X chromosomes. Hence, her allele combination is
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I would asy thd answer would be d if its not my bad .
Answer:
B) sympathetic nervous system
Explanation:
The sympathetic nervous system controls the way the body quick involuntary response to harmful or stressful situations. A rush in hormones rapidly occur to quicken the body's alertness and heart rate to release extra blood to the muscles
It's route of Expression starts with the amygdala sending a distress signal to the hypothalamus which sends activation signals to the sympathetic nervous system via the autonomic nerves to the adrenal glands which help pump the hormone epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) into the bloodstream.