An increase in volume DECREASES the pressure in the chest (pressure and volume vary inversely when temperature is held constant -- Boyle's law). Gas can only flow from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure. It can't go uphill -- ever. It can only go from high to low pressure. When the diaphragm and intercostals contract, the diaphragm flattens and the rib cage rises. That increases the volume of the chest. That increase in volume decreases the pressure inside the chest (temperature is held constant -- because the temperature of the chest cavity does not change appreciably. It remains at body temp.). Air then flows from the area of higher pressure (atmospheric) to lower pressure (intrathoracic). That continues until the pressures are equal.
When the diaphragm and intercostals relax, the chest cavity decreases in size, the pressure increases to above atmospheric, and gas flows again from the area of higher pressure (intrathoracic) to lower pressure (atmospheric) until they are again equal.
It has nothing to do with the concentration of oxygen. You can ventilate a lung with ANY gas. It has to do with the change in pressure and only the change in pressure -- which is a function of the volume of the chest cavity.
1. is D all of the above are shapes of bateria
>rod: vibro
>spiral: spirillum
>spherical: coccus
2. is B prokaryotic cells such as bacteria tend to reproduce asexually via binary fission where the bacteria splits in half and becomes into two
hope that helps
A. Tendons. Ligaments connect bones/cartilage to each other typically at a joint.
The possible outcomes are Tt and tt.
Answer:
Blastocyst is an early embryonic stage in mammals otherwise it is a blastula which is followed by development of gastrula. Blastocyst is a hollow ball like structure that develops by repeated cell division from zygote . It is superficially covered by a layer of cells collectively termed trophoblast.
Explanation:
