<span>Accelerating degradation of transboundary ecosystems.
Over exploitation of valuable natural resources.
Soil degradation and increasing sedimentation.
<span>Pollution of water bodies.
Just to name a few</span></span>
Answer:
To answer this question, we use the Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA).
Explanation:
What is HOMA?
The principle of HOMA is that blood glucose and insulin concentrations are related by the feedback of glucose on β-cells to increase insulin secretion. The model assumes that normal-weight subjects aged less than 35 years have an insulin resistance (R) of 1 and 100% β-cell function.
In conclusion, the secretion of insulin from glucose release energy for the cell to function
Chemical reaction occurring in cells.
Cells use up the food to make energy. Heat is also released during the process...
So, 'chemical reactions occuring in cells' is the right answer.
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