Answer:
The cranial nerves are the set of 12 pairs of nerves which are originated from the brain. As they are responsible for some of the essential functions , such as vision, smell, and balance of the human body structure.
<u>The 12 pairs of the cranial nerves are as as under:</u>
- The olfactory nerve
- The optic nerve
- The oculomotor nerve
- The trochlear nerve
- The trigeminal nerve
- The abducens nerve
- The facial nerve
- The vestibulocochlear nerve
- The glossopharyngeal nerve
- The vagus nerve
- The spinal accessory
- The hypoglossal nerve,
- It is very hard for the students to remember all the names of the cranial nerves as we can just recall them by memorizing the device-<em>Old Opie Occasionally Tries Trigonometry And Feels Very Gloomy, Vague And Hypoactive.</em>
Explanation:
The optic chasma originates as one of the cranial nerves, as it serves for the function of vision sense in human body. The nerves are responsible for carrying the set of information and data from the retina of the eye to the brain. As the communication between the two regions or part of the body, as they hold the capacity to carry the charges or information from the retina of the eye towards the brain.
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The hindbrain consists of the medulla, the pons, and the cerebellum.
<h3>The hindbrain</h3>
The hindbrain is the portion of the brain that is otherwise known as the rhombencephalon. It is the part of the brain that is located towards the lower back.
The hindbrain consists of 3 main parts:
- The medulla oblongata
- The pons
- The cerebellum
Each component has specific functions they perform. The medulla oblongata is located at the extreme end where the brain connects with the spinal cord. It controls activities such as heartbeat, blood pressure, and respiration.
The pons of the hindbrain work hand in hand with the medullar oblongata for effective breathing. In addition, it is the part of the brain that controls the circadian rhythm of the body.
The cerebellum helps the body to maintain postural balance and adjustments when necessary.
More on the hindbrain can be found here: brainly.com/question/5427915
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