Spain
England
France
Netherlands (Dutch)
Answer:
Trade affected the development of African kingdoms in that it contributed to the rise of powerful city-states and later kingdoms. Trade was an important factor that changed the situation of many communities in Africa. With trade, tribes could exchange or export raw materials such as minerals, gold, and diamonds
Explanation:
The physical and human characteristics associated with the Indus Valley civilization are:
b. streets planned on a grid
c. Hindu Kush Mountains
d. large central granaries.The Indus Valley Civilization was an ancient civilization that lived in the area along the lower Indus river. The area is now Pakistans and Western India. This civilization is considered to be one of the great early civilizations along with Ancient Egypt and the Sumerian Civilization. The people of the Indus Vally Civilization planned their cities in a grid format and they paid attention to personal and public hygiene.
The trade route to Byzantium is what led to all the others.
Hope this helps :)
~Davinia.