When a horizontally positioned plant responds to gravity, then auxins in the lower sides of the stems cause cell elongation that bends the stem upright. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. This action is mainly due to the nature of the plants to grow towards sunlight.
<u>Option-(B):</u> The following is not an observation or inference on which natural selection is based is the characteristics of a poorly adapted individuals which can never produce offspring.
Explanation:
The idea of natural selection basically follows the analyses of the heritable characters which passes from one generation into another, having the specific set of data or genome been transferred into there descendants. And how each specie goes through the process of survival in order to have more chances to acquire the required natural resources and shelter for them selves inside a region or area.