A is false.
B is correct.
C is false. Being less acidic, B has less hydrogen ions.
D is false. Being more acidic, A has less hydroxide ions
Answer:
Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers
Serous membrane is a thin membrane with two layers that lines and covers the wall and organs of the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities, these organs includes the heart, lungs and the body cavity. Its role is to prevent friction between the organ and the body cavity wall. The membrane is formed by simple squamous epithelium which are filled with connective tissues.
Answer:
e. All of the above are considered species under at least one species concept.
Explanation:
All of the abovementioned conditions satisfy at least one condition of species definition. Further arguments are given below to support each statement,
a. A species is the <u>monophyletic group</u> of individuals who has a <u>common ancestor</u> which could be <u>distinguished from the closest phylogenetic relative</u> based on <u>conserved genes</u> (16S in bacteria and 18S in eukaryotes). In the statement above, beetles satisfy this condition.
b. A species is the group of individuals that are capable of <u>exchanging genes or can interbreed</u>. In the above statement, birds who are interbreeding with each other must be a single species.
c. A metapopulation is generically defined as the group of populations who are <u>separated by space</u> but are the <u>same species according to phylogenetic analysis</u>. Thus, the metapopulation of salamanders who are linked by gene flow (gene migration) should be treated as one species.
d. The word "<u>lineage</u>" already conveys the message that these bacteria belong share <u>sample place in the phylogenetic tree</u> and they are capable to adapt the same environmental niche. Therefore, they should be considered as one species. This can be easily tested via 16S rRNA sequencing.
Answer: A: Detecting and locating objects and moving animals in the water
Explanation:
Its used for sensing tiny vibrations in the water
