It would be the "Democratic Party and the Republican Party" that <span>emerged after the election of 1824, since it was during this time that the United States began to become far more polarized over issues pertaining to government power. </span>
The South was fighting a defensive war. The confederates prefer a defensive doctrine to defeat the numerically superior Union forces and to invite foreign powers especially Great Britain in their side thus winning the war against the Union forces in the American civil war.