Answer: It is approximately the membrane potential at which the electrochemical gradient for Na+ is zero.
Explanation:
The charge in plasma membrane occurs with diffusion and electric fields.
For example, if there are two solutions, let's assume solution X and Solution Y are separated by a porous barrier (to diffuse in equal proportions).
The fundamental principle of diffusion states that solution from a high concentration diffuses to a lower concentration.
For instance, if the X solution contains 40 sodium ions and 40 chloride ions, the Y solution only has 30 sodium and 30 chloride ions. Due to the diffusion, these two solutions will mix and reach a steady-state.
The like charges repel, and opposite charges attract.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above the first option. In a polar covalent bond, the distribution of common electrons are <span>not shared evenly due to a greater positive charge from one atom’s nucleus. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
The time of the revival of learning is such as the Bible, art, and true science is called the "Renaissance." You forgot to include the Bible in your quesiton.
Answer: Renaissance
sad!; live
Answer:
density dependent factors are competition, predation, parasitism, disease/ independent factors are natural disaster, seasonal cycle, unusual Weathers
