Answer:
A) A relatively large budget deficit as a percentage of GDP beyond the European Union's deficit and debt rules.
Explanation:
A budget deficit is when the governments have more expenditures in a budgeted year than they have the revenues in form of taxes and other incomes. A deficit is excessive if it is large in comparison to the GDP.
In the European Union the budget deficit is considered excessive if it exceeds 3% of the running years GDP.
A public debt percentage to GDP of 60% or above is considered excessive as most of the GDP then is used for debt servicing and thus impacts negatively on the financial health of the country.
Hope that helps.
The most common method to measure flows of trade is the comparison between the exportation of merchandise, services, and the capital of the countries.
<h3>What is trade?</h3>
Trade is the situation where the countries buy (import) from or sell (export) to the countries outside the boundaries of their own territories.
Exports referred to the scenario where one country provides goods and services to another country abroad. The comparison of goods, services, and monetary capital of foreign countries with respect to their own countries can be used as a common method to measure the trade flows.
Therefore, the exporting of goods, services, and capital to other countries is the method to determine trade flows.
Learn more about the trade from the related link:
brainly.com/question/3617318
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Answer:
maturity
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the tires are in the maturity stage of their product life cycle. This is the longest stage in the product life cycle in which the introduction and growth stages has already passed and the product advertisements have minimal impact on sales since people have already seen the product. This seems to be the case since Goodrich has sold it's tires for more than a hundred years and only focuses on short term marketing.
Government regulations help balance negative externalities such as no smoking rules enforced to mitigate the effects of second-hand smoke.
<h3>What is negative externality?</h3>
Negative externality is when the activities of producers or consumers negatively affect third parties not involved in production or consumption activities.
For example, smoking affects those who are not smoking. They are affected by the second-hand smoke. To prevent this, no smoking rules can be enforced.
To learn more about externalities, please check: brainly.com/question/26266710
Answer:
b. In the first economy, the spending multiplier is greater than in the second economy. In the third economy, the spending multiplier is undefined
Explanation:
This can be easily understood by going through some calculations in a spending multiplier formula.
WORKINGS
The formula for Spending Multiplier = 
Spending Multiplier
Economy 1: Multiplier = 
= 2
Economy 2: Multiplier = 
= 1
Economy 3: Multiplier = 
= undefined
Note: MPS can be abbreviated as Marginal propensity to save
As we can see here economy 1 is 50% greater than economy 2 and economy 3 is undefined because they spend whole dollar they earn additionally.
On behalf of the above calculations, option B is a perfect match!
