No the Declaration of Independence was not intended to be a formal declaration of war since "<span>There was no need to declare war, as this power had yet to be established" and because it was implied. </span>
the federalists were the first political party to have a president in office
Mansa Musa was able to bring Islamic culture to Mali by bringing Arab scholars and architects to Mali. Mansa Musa is known as the greatest ruler of his time. He was able to increase the Islamic culture in Africa. He was also called the country's architect. I hope this could help you :)
I think Darius created a fairer system in which each province paid according to its wealth. <span />