Answer:
Random sampling
Step-by-step explanation:
Random sampling is a method of choosing a sample of observations from a population to make assumptions about the population. It is also called probability sampling.
Answer:
Option 2) Null hypothesis: p = 0.078
, Alternate hypothesis: p > 0.078
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
According to the National Center of Health Statistics, about 7.8% of all babies born in the U.S. are categorized as low birth weight.
Sample size, n = 1200
p = 7.8% = 0.078
We have to carry a hypothesis test whether national percentage is higher than 7.8% or not.
Thus, we can design the null and the alternate hypothesis

Thus, the correct answer is:
Option 2) Null hypothesis: p = 0.078
, Alternate hypothesis: p > 0.078
the answer is v =4 because 4 times (2) is equivalent to 8
1=51
2=34
3= 95 (i think)
4=38