The answer is C. The winning allied powers wanted to punish Germany for the war by making them pay for damages. Which caused extreme economic pressure on them making them an extremely desperate nation. Resulting in the desperate people seeking a ruthless dictator known as Adolf Hitler.
The type of leader who came to power in Greece around 600 BC was called an ephor. This was one of 5 senior Spartan magistrates. The correct answer is A, an ephor.