<span>taxes are mandatory financial charges or some other
type of levy imposed upon taxpayers by a governmental organization in order to fund various public
expenditures.</span>
The correct answer is : China had been closed to most foreigners.
Deng opened China to foreign investment, the global market and limited private competition. He is credited with the development of China in one of the fastest growing economies in the world for more than 30 years and the rising standard of living of hundreds of millions of Chinese.
The toothbrush evolved over time and mainly out of necessity. Traces of the first toothbrush can be dated back as early as 3500 B.C.E. These bamboo sticks were then used just like a modern manual toothbrush to clean the teeth. Eventually, the Chinese version of the toothbrush made its way to Europe.
<span>The elimination of foreign influences</span>