D) Autocracy is your best answer.
The Ottoman Empire is reigned by a Sultan (the head of the government), with a central government (One (& the only) branch holds all the power) as support for the Sultan. This means that as long as the head (Sultan) is a capable man, he is able to provide needs (& wants) to his people, as well as provide universal healthcare and benefits, as well as profits from across seas and either peace or territorial expansions.
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Answer:
"It shows how early civilizations maintained order and punished criminals"
Explanation:
This would be the best option from the list, since this was one of the first documents to explicitly tie certain punishments to different crimes.
Oliver cromwell commanded the new model army