Answer:
d) The lithosphere is broken into sections called plates.
Explanation:
Plate tectonics is the movement of the lithosphere and is responsible for such phenomena as volcanoes and earthquakes. The lithosphere is the exterior layer of the earth about a hundred kilometers thick. This layer is broken into large sized plates, about seven medium plates and numerous smaller plates.
These plates move a couple of inches every year from each other and are the cause of volcanoes and earthquakes.
A. The formation of new democracies after the fall of the Soviet Union
Social, cultural and economic factors influence fertility, mortality and migration rates. Migration is affected by various factors like age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, employment etc. Age and sex are main demographic factors that affect the migration.
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A. Moho barrier </span>The Moho<span> is the boundary between the crust and the mantle in the earth.
</span><span>B. Oceanic crust
</span>is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate. The crust overlies the solidified and uppermost layer of the mantle. The crust and the solid mantle layer together constitute oceanic
<span>Lower mantle
</span>A large fraction of Earth's interior, from a depth of about 650 km (400 miles) down to 2,900 km (1,800 miles), consists of the lower mantle, which is composed chiefly of magnesium- and iron-bearing silicates, including the high-pressure equivalents of olivine and pyroxene.
<span>upper mantle
</span>The upper mantle<span> begins just beneath the crust and ends at the lower mantle.
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