Answer:
α = 0 if β= 0
Explanation:
If both species want to persist in the same environment and their niches are also over lapping then both of the co-efficient values should be equal. There are two possibilities on these values for persistence. One is that one should compromise to the change produced by the invasive specie and two is that the new specie should compromise if he wants to stay (<em><u>Assuming that there is no competition</u></em>). In this way their niches won't overlap to a greater extent and therefore better chances of survival for both.
Its atomic mass determines its properties? hope this is correct
Answer:
Because the green bacteria produced oxygen during photosynthesis, the purple bacteria had a harder time surviving.
Explanation:
Sample Answer
carbon cycle
Explanation:
It is because it moves carbon,a life sustaining element from the atmosphere and oceans into the organisms
