Answer:
Modern invasive species are characterized by broad environmental tolerances, which contribute to their ability to survive during both the transport and establishment phases of invasion. Studies of modern and invasive species have demonstrated that invader species regularly displace native species through higher resource efficiency or competitive ability. A striking feature of the biogeographic pattern is the differential survival of species with large geographic ranges. Species with larger geographic ranges tend, on average, to have broader ecological tolerances than those with small ranges.
Explanation:
Force and displacement must be present according to formula and if asking about components then maybe X and Y
Charles Wilson Peale I believe.
Yes Biology is the study of life and living organisms.
