Answer:
Nativism is the political position of preserving status for certain established inhabitants of a nation as compared to claims of newcomers or immigrants. It is characterized by opposition to immigration based on fears that the immigrants will distort or spoil existing cultural values.
Alexander led his army to conquer the swat valley and the Swati villagers fled to the mountains asking for a divine protection and they believe that their Gods will protect them because the mountain is so high. In order to conquer and to prove his power Alexander build a wooden ramp to place his catapults and arrow units and also he climbed up so he could hold the star of Jupiter representing his power and greatness.
The change in the understanding of the natural world and human society was led by the concepts like Renaissance and Reformation in the early modern period.
<h3>Who were Europeans?</h3>
Europeans were those people who lived in Europe such as french, dutch, Portuguese, Britishers, Danes etc who came to trade and acquire the territories of the other nation in order to establish political power.
Renaissance led to the rebirth of the European civilizations which had the impact in the modern era in terms of politically, socially and economically. Industrial revolution took place in Britain which was followed by the french revolution in 1789.
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A)the expansión of chania borders