<span>The origin of the 1905 revolution ran back to the recently-concluded Russo-Japanese War, in which Japan placed a serious check on Russia's power to expand in East Asia. Many Russians saw this outcome as a source of humiliation, and supported an effort to remove the Tsar as a result.</span>
His "Back to Africa" movement and creation<span> of the National Association</span>
Realism followed the Civil War. The correct option among all the options given in the question is the second option. Realism actually followed the Civil War that took place in the year 1865 in the United states of America. Realism actually began in France after the Revolution of 1848. Later on it became very wide spread.
A country governed by a central party is the best characterized as a Communist