The answer should be b: active transport
Answer:
the emperor penguin can hold their breath for 20 minutes
Explanation:

Cellular homeostasis involves maintaining a balance of several factors that make a cell healthy. The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer that prevents that passage of water and ions. This allows cells to maintain a higher concentration of sodium ions out the outside of the cell.
The rigth answer is the picture 4.
In the case of a hypotonic extracellular medium, there will be a large inflow of water to dilute the Na, thereby increasing the cell volume and there will be an explosion of the membrane in places so hemolysis, the contents of the red cell ( Hemoglobin) is released into the blood plasma.
On the other hand, in the case where the extracellular medium is hypertonic, therefore archi concentrated, well it will be the water of the red cell that will come out without damaging the membrane, we will rather have a red cell that is completely flat and non-functional without release. erythrocyte (Hb) content.
